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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorder can be cured disorders is usually three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs, the first choice of medications for treating anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine and BDNF. They are able to be employed in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how to reduce anxiety disorder SSRIs work for anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental disorders that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which could enhance their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but carry greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs, including alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they usually turn to medication as their first option. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique list of side effects although they all share similar pharmacological properties. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other drugs, and lorazepam works better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used long-term because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However they can be reduced by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should only be used for a short period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time to ensure you don't suffer a severe reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, speak with your doctor about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within your nervous system. This what is severe anxiety disorder a way to stop the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety-related disorders.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which can help reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are an excellent option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, those who must give an address in public or travel in an airplane. They are also a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety and an ongoing heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety disorder test - link web page,, but they don't address the root causes. As a result, they are typically used as part of a larger treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications but haven't found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is right for you, based on your medical history and current health status. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is anxiety a disorder crucial to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation method or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could have mood-elevating qualities and is regarded as the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should be used only after other antidepressants have failed because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods you need to avoid. He or she will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the medication. The doctor will also give a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.