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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves are stunning additions to any home. They are best used with wood that has been properly seasoned.

Older stoves with no secondary combustion admitted air below and above the fuel. This resulted in energy loss as well as chimney tarring and air pollution.

Modern wood stoves utilize an advanced combustion method that divides the air supply into two stages. This lets them achieve higher heating efficiencies with less emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of combustion in a wood stove is an indication of how well your wood is turned into heat. It differs from the efficiency of heating transfer, which is the quantity of heat that flows from your stove to the room. A wood-burning stove that has high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will use less fuel and produce less waste, such as carbon monoxide and steam.

Modern wood stoves usually have high efficiency in combustion due to their sophisticated design features that enable them to maximize their burn and www.5829186.xyz - Www.5829186.xyz - use less wood. They also emit very little emissions, particularly stoves certified by the EPA that require a catalytic combustor in order to clean exhaust gases as they exit the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are a great option for homeowners who wish to reduce their environmental impact while still enjoying the warmth of a wood stove.

Proper operation and maintenance will increase the efficiency of your stove. The most important aspect is controlling the combustion process. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood frequently and maintaining a good fire in the stove. This will stop the accumulation of flammable creosote within the chimney, which can cause the stove to become less efficient.

The efficiency of a wood stove is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned firewood that has a moisture content under 20 percent. Dry, Www.5829186.Xyz seasoned wood will not only provide more heat for the same fuel however, it will produce fewer air pollution emissions and produce less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other pollutants a new stove releases within an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely upon a secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor in order to minimize pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. To find a wood stove that is in line with the EPA emission standards, look for one with an EPA certification label and a smoke emission level below 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves make use of a special ceramic honeycombed combustor coated with noble metals like platinum or palladium. The combustor functions similarly to the catalyst in your car that cleans its exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor react with the chemicals and particulates in the smoke and break them into harmless products like water and carbon dioxide.

This allows the stove to have lower emissions and burn more efficiently than non-catalytic models, without loss of heat output or efficiency. The combustor performs best when the flue gas temperature is at least 1,000degF. When the fire is lit at a low temperature the gases in the stove don't reach this temperature, and the combustor won't function properly.

The combustor could be damaged by burning foreign substances like paper, 5829186 - Https://Www.5829186.Xyz - trash logs, treated or painted wood. The burning of these materials can result in "masking" which covers the combustor cells with a substance that prevents it from working in the way it was intended. Masking can also occur due to closing the bypass damper quickly or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of creosote fly-ash and tar build up, plugging may occur which causes smoke spillage.

Properly operated and positioned the combustor will operate to give years of reliable performance. It will require little maintenance other than getting rid of the soot on its surface after a prolonged burn and then dusting it with a dry, soft bristled brush.

The combustor comes with an bypass damper that can be open to begin the fire and closed when you're ready for reloading your stove. Check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates the combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. The bypass damper being opened too quickly will reduce the operating range of the combustor. If you close the bypass damper too soon can reduce the temperature of the inlet to the combustor and may cause damage to it. If you're unsure how to operate the bypass damper, check the instruction manual for your stove or contact our customer service department for assistance.

Airflow Controls

Controls of air flow are vital to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary and tertiary air systems work together to allow your fire to burn efficiently. Each of these systems plays a distinct part in the combustion process.

The air control is located either below or inside the stove door. It controls the amount air that enters the firebox. More air will burn the fire faster however it could also increase the chance of smoke and creosote. When you light your wood stove, the main air control should ideally be opened wide and for a short time.

Once you've reached the desired temperature, you can slowly close the primary air control until the desired temperature is achieved. It is essential to ensure that there isn't any smoke is coming out of the chimney or stove as it is a sign of an inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls are used to feed oxygen into the top of your stove, typically in the form air jets that are placed over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of managing your fire. Your fire will burn too fast and create excessive amounts smoke without it.

The secondary airflow, the final step in the airflow systems of your stove, is fed into the updraft or chimney. This makes a strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to perform at its best.

It is important to note that the wood stove you have was designed and optimised for burning wood for fire only. Other types of combustible will not burn properly in your wood stove and could cause high levels of emissions and possibly chimney fires. Softwood is also suitable however, seasoned hardwood needs to be dried for at least 6 months. Avoid using manmade combustibles like cardboard and paper, since they can create toxic fumes and build ups of creosote or ash inside your stove. Avoid placing logs or other combustibles over your fire as they can explode.

Safety

Wood-burning stoves can be a great alternative to electricity, particularly if your area is prone to frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if employed in a wrong manner. They can create harmful chemical substances that could cause harm to your health. They may also create a fire hazard as well as carbon monoxide poisoning. You can avoid these dangers by implementing a few basic safety measures.

Make sure to use only dry, clean firewood for your wood-burning stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene, or charcoal starter fluid to start or revive fires. Never burn treated or painted wood. Keep the flue wide open to let in plenty of oxygen. Always add wood in small pieces and don't let the fire smolder. If you live in a smoke-control area don't make use of an indoor fire.

Make sure your stove and chimney are properly installed. A poorly installed wood stove can ignite a fire in the chimney that could release toxic gasses into your home. It is also important to have the chimney swept and inspected on a regular basis. Check that the chimney flue does not leak, which can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

It is a good idea to store your wood in a shed or a tarp. This will allow the wood to get seasoned and dry quicker. It is also important to keep the firewood from other sources of heat to decrease the chance of fire. It's recommended to place your stove on a non-flammable area, such as tiles.

If you have children, be sure to be sure to supervise them around the stove. They may try to play with the ash hot or even touch the fire, which is dangerous. You should also keep all flammable objects at least three feet from the stove. Consider installing a heat-shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. You should also encourage your family members to practice fire drills at home. This will make it easier to escape your home in an emergency. Check out our article about fire escape routes to keep your home safe.