• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the linings of protection around organs, such as the abdomen and chest. Most often, asbestos exposure is the cause, particularly for those who work in construction or industry.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a good prognosis. Patients with mesothelioma have better outcomes when they are diagnosed earlier than the disease has taken hold.

Causes

Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that grows in the tissue that lines the abdomen and chest is a rare disorder. In most cases, malignant mesothelioma occurs in the lung's lining (the pleura) or the stomach's lining and the intestines (the peritoneum). It can also develop in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) and the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma).

Asbestos exposure is the primary cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos is a group of minerals that are composed of tiny microscopic fibers. Asbestos was used in a variety of industries, including shipbuilding, insulation, and construction. Asbestos exposure can trigger mesothelioma symptoms 40 years after the last exposure.

The most frequent symptom is difficulty breathing. This is caused by a buildup within the lung space and the chest wall. Doctors can identify the disease by reviewing a patient's medical records and conducting diagnostic tests. They will examine the patient's X rays, computed-tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging scans (MRI) to determine whether there is a history of exposure to asbestos.

A biopsy is the main method used to detect mesothelioma that is pleural. During the procedure, doctors will take a small portion of tissue from the affected area to examine under a microscope. A biopsy is performed by using two methods such as VATS, a type of keyhole surgery. Or, a needle inserted through the CT scan.

Mesothelioma can be difficult to identify because the signs and symptoms are similar to other conditions. It is crucial to speak with your doctor whenever you begin to notice any signs.

At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed, it's usually in an advanced stage. This means that treatment options are limited. The majority of patients with mesothelioma of the lung die from complications of the disease, which include respiratory failure and pneumonia. A lesser proportion of patients with mesothelioma of other organs like those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalis-related mesothelioma die from complications affecting the heart or bowels.

Signs and symptoms

It is often difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma since many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other diseases or illnesses. They might begin by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos. They might also order a chest X-ray or CT scan to determine if there are issues with the lungs or chest. The next step is typically a biopsy, where doctors collect a small amount of tissue for testing of mesothelioma. A biopsy will help determine whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant.

Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lung's lining, and the symptoms typically include discomfort and shortness of breath that get worse with time. Fluid buildup in the lungs (pleural effusion) can cause these symptoms as well. Other symptoms of pleural mysothelioma include bloody coughing, abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen weight loss, fatigue and difficulty breathing. Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less frequent, can cause symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, fatigue, and fever. Also, mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis that can cause testicular pain or a lump in the scrotum, as well as loss of appetite.

The doctors will treat mesothelioma in the event that it has spread to other parts of the body. They will make use of the combination of tests and treatments. The treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy to kill or slow the growth of mesothelioma. The treatments can be provided in a hospital, at home or through a clinic.

A biopsy may also help doctors determine what mesothelioma type a patient has. There are three main mesothelioma-related cell types: epithelioid, biphasic and sarcomatoid. The most commonly used mesothelioma type is epithelioid. They develop slower than other cancerous cells, and are therefore more manageable. Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can grow rapidly.

If you notice any signs or symptoms, it is essential to seek immediate treatment. It is important to not defer a diagnosis because misdiagnosis can prevent them from getting the proper treatment and allow the cancer time to spread. Patients with mesothelioma that receive intensive treatment have a better chance of living for longer.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is a rare cancer and, therefore, it can be difficult to diagnose. It may take weeks or months for doctors to determine that a patient has a condition that requires treatment. In addition to a physical exam and a medical examination, the doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure, and how symptoms first developed. The doctor may also request an imaging scan. These tests can identify areas of the chest cavity that are troublesome.

The primary test for diagnosing mesothelioma claim is a biopsy, which involves taking a sample of the tumor and then examining it under the microscope. The specialist doctor can determine if the tumor is mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma it is.

There are three types: sarcomatoid, mixed (biphasic) or epithelioid. The type of the cell is important as it influences how easy the tumor is to treat. About 70 percent of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells. Sarcomatoid cells look like those in fibrous tissue. They are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma patients. Mixed mesothelioma lawyer (http://speakingbank.com/bbs/Board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=31818) is the most dangerous because it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types.

Blood tests can be used in order to determine if the levels of fibulin-3, soluble mesothelin and related proteins, as well as osteopontin, have been elevated. These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients than in other people. The results of these tests aren't conclusive in either proving or disproving a diagnosis.

If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been given, the doctor may be able to request additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how it is affecting the patient's overall health. For instance the lung function test will determine how well the lungs are working and aid doctors in deciding whether surgery is a possibility.

Other tests that could be done include tests like a CT scan, an MRI or a PET-CT scan. PET-CT scans combine an CT scan with a positron emission scanner, which can help doctors find out if the cancer has been able to spread and where it's situated. The doctor could also order an echocardiogram to examine fluid build-up around the heart.

Treatment

Patients with mesothelioma need to find the appropriate treatment for their condition. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation, as well as immunotherapy. To receive the most effective treatment, patients should work together with a medical team at an experienced mesothelioma center in their local area.

Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma with physical examination, laboratory tests and imaging scans. Patients may be referred to a specialist for more in-depth testing or for treatment options, such as the biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of a small part of tissue that is examined under microscope. Mesothelioma, a cancer, develops in the mesothelium, which is a layer of protective cells that covers organs in the chest and abdomen. It can grow into bloodstreams and later spread to other parts of the body that could cause serious complications.

In addition to a biopsy, doctors can also do an CT scan of the chest or abdomen. These tests can be used to identify signs of mesothelioma, or other illnesses. They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting the surrounding organs, such as how mesothelioma found in the lungs can affect the intestines and heart.

The blood tests can detect mesothelioma by detecting a substance found in blood. These tests are not always accurate and cannot replace a biopsy for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is diagnosed in the early stages and can increase the odds of survival.

There are three types of mesothelioma in relation to the cells that are created. Epithelioid mesothelioma, the most prevalent and responds better to treatment. Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a poorer prognosis.

Malignant pleural mesothelioma forms in the lining of the lungs known as the pleura. Pleural mesothelioma claims is treated by a doctor with chemotherapy or surgery. The mesothelioma type can be treated with two different surgeries: extrapleural lung pneumonectomy (EPP), and pleurectomy/pericardiectomy (P/D).

Doctors may also employ hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to lower the chance that the cancer will come back after surgery. During HIOC, doctors insert chemotherapy drugs to fight cancer directly into the surgical site. They then move the patient back and forth to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids.