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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people suffering from Adhd Medication Guide experience a reduction in symptoms when they use medication. But each person reacts differently to different medications and adverse reactions can be problematic.

Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain that assists in controlling the attention span and behavior.

Stimulant medications

Stimulants improve attention and concentration in 70 to the 80% of adults and children who take them. They work by altering the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they trigger an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure which lasts for a long time. Because of this, experts recommend that patients start with a lower dose and increase it to the appropriate dose over a period of weeks.

Stimant medications are taken by mouth, typically every day, either once or twice. They are generally available in short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a short time and should be taken 3 times a day; long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken once per day.

These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, such as nausea, insomnia and loss of appetite. Some people can become angry or moody. However these effects tend to disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In some instances stimulants can trigger changes in personality, like becoming withdrawn, listless or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, including mania and depression.

Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require prescription. They are often misused by adolescents and adults for the purpose of performance enhancement, and can lead to addiction if used in a manner that is not approved. Because of these risks, doctors are very careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medication and monitor the dosage and side effects carefully.

Non-stimulant medicines

There are a myriad of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the one that is most appropriate for you is based on your specific requirements. These prescription medications do not affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants cause less negative effects, but take longer to kick in and last for only 24 hours. Most of these drugs are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can help people how does adhd medication work for adults to deal with symptoms, and develop new strategies for coping, such as managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp is a company that offers therapy online connects people with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can find the right therapist in just 48 hours after taking a free online assessment. Non-stimulant or stimulant medications can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability of focus however they don't address the underlying causes. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be combined with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their unpredictable behavior. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or through practice with a qualified therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques so they can assist their child or adult with ADHD. In certain situations, a combination between medication and therapy could be the most effective approach.