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Six Types of Replacement Window Glass

A damaged window pane can be an issue that could lead to energy loss and higher costs for utilities. Window glass replacement can be an easy fix to eliminate the risk of these issues.

But when does it make sense to replace only the glass? This is a cheaper option than a full replacement and you can keep the window frames.

Types

Replacement window glass is a complex process that both general contractors and homeowners alike must take into account numerous factors. This includes energy efficiency, protection and appearance. Glass comes in a variety of designs, thicknesses and options. In this blog post, we look at six different kinds of window glass to help determine which one may be the best choice for your project.

Single Light Glass

Single-pane glass is typically used in older buildings and in homes. It is easy to clean and provides clarity however, it does not provide the same insulation as double-paned windows of today. It can also be dangerous in the event of a break, as it can easily become pieces.

This kind of glass is usually required for historical replication because the glass has to be in line with the original design to preserve the original property. However, it's not very efficient and should be replaced with a brand new, insulated window unit.

Double Pane Insulated Glass

A favorite option for modern-day homeowners, this type of window comprises two panes tempered glass separated by a spacer that is filled with air to provide insulation. This type of glass is more energy efficient than a single pane window, and it can also reduce noise transmission and condensation.

Triple Pane Insulated Glass

A step above a double-pane insulated glass, this option has three panes of tempered glass, each with an argon or krypton gas fill between the panes to create an even higher efficiency in energy usage. The gases aid in reducing energy costs by capturing heat in winter and keeping it out in summer.

The final two choices can be decorative and enhance the appearance of your home. Laminated or tempered glass is stronger than regular glass, making it an excellent option for areas that are prone to damage from debris or weather conditions. To provide additional privacy tinted or glazed glasses can be used instead of traditional glass. It comes in a variety of colors, and can be etched, frosted or designed to enhance the window's look.

Thickness

Glass thickness is one of the most important factors to take into consideration when purchasing new windows or replacing glass panes that are already in use. The thickness of the glass, no matter if it is laminated, double strength, insulated, or single strength double strength, will affect a number characteristics that include security and energy efficiency as well as noise reduction. Local construction codes and manufacturer specifications are essential to remember.

Single strength is the most basic type of glass for windows. It is a simple sheet made of clear glass. This glass is 3/32" thick and is used in the majority of residential applications. If you live in a high-rise building, or your home is near an airport, your windows may require double strength window glass.

Double-strength window glass is made by fusion of at most two sheets of glass with PVB, or polyvinyl butyral. Fusion processes use high temperatures and pressure to produce an extremely durable and strong piece of window glass that is five times more durable than normal glass. This kind of glass is recommended for those who want to shield your windows from flying debris like balls or rocks.

Laminated glass resembles double-strength but has additional perks such as noise reduction and safety. This glass is created by combining two or more sheets of transparent, interlocking glass with layers of plastic or resin. The result is a panel that is tough and difficult to break. This type of glass is recommended when you are concerned about protecting your children and pets from falls and also making it easier to reduce noise within your home.

Insulated glass is made by adding spacers between the glass to create an air space that can be filled with a variety of insulation gases to improve the window's performance. This will reduce the amount of air that escapes or enters your home, thus increasing the efficiency of energy. Glass comes in a wide range of sizes and shapes.

You can tint the insulated glass to give it a touch of class or privacy. It is important to keep in mind that tinting does not void any warranty. The turnaround time for replacement of insulated window glass can be anywhere from 7-10 business days, depending on the size and nature of the order.

Customization

You may upgrade the glass in your replacement windows to improve your home's privacy and energy efficiency. You can select from options such as Low-E coating and insulated glass thickness and the amount of air space between panes.

Energy-efficient glass can reduce your energy consumption by reducing the transfer of heat from the indoors and outdoors. Some of these glass options can also cut down on noise, offer UV-ray protection, and improve durability. You can pick tinted or frosted glasses to add a splash of color.

The purpose of decorative glass is to enhance the aesthetics and does not have any practical use, but it can be an excellent option to make your home more distinctive. You can choose between various designs and finishes to create the perfect look that suits your style. You can choose to have a door or window with a custom-made shape.

Choose between single-paned, double-paned, or triple-paned windows with different amounts of airspace between the panes. The more airspace you can have, the better insulated your window will be.

Your contractor will provide you with an in-depth explanation of glass types and prices. They will also be able to recommend the kind of glass that best suits your requirements. You can ask them to replace your windows to energy-efficient glass.

Modern replacement windows come with a warm-edge spacer that create a barrier between the frame meets the glass, and an argon gas layer to fill the gaps between the panes. These features help the window remain warmer in winter, and cooler in summer.

While it's typical to select a standard clear glass, you can also choose frosted, patterned, or tinted windows. This type of window has a distinctive appearance and may also provide privacy. However, it is important to consider the impact on the style of your home and lighting. There are also special windows that have features that improve security and ease of use, such as spring tensioners to prevent slams and sensors that detect potential damage.

Installation

If you are looking to replace the glass in just one window or all of them, the procedure is fairly straightforward. A professional will first prepare the opening, removing the old putty. They will then scrape the grooves in order to remove any dirt. They will also drill 3/8-inch diameter holes, one near each end, and one hole in the center, down through the sill and then up through the head jamb. Then, they'll inject expanding foam into the sash window replacement-weight pockets to fill any air gaps. Then, they apply an elastomeric sealant along the edges of the frame to protect it from moisture and seal any gaps around the new glass.

Before beginning the replacement process, take measurements of the windows' openings making sure to take into account the size and thickness of the frame. Subtract 1/8 inches from the height and width measurements to allow the frame to expand and contract in response to the weather. If you don't subtract this amount, your new glass may be damaged during installation.

Once you have the measurements, contact your glass manufacturer and place an order for the exact dimensions of the replacement windows. You should receive them within some days of the initial phone call and they will be ready for installation within about a week. Before you begin the removal process, clean out any blinds or curtains from near your windows and make sure that you have a clean workspace. It is also recommended to put an unfinished sheet of plastic or cloth on the floor in the event that broken glass does fall during the process.

Use a paint scraper remove any wood moldings that are attached to your frame. If there are any glazing points made of steel, use a heat gun to soften them prior trying to pull them off. After the old window has been removed using a hammer or paint scraper to clean the grooves in which it was previously placed. Re-caulk the area with an elastomeric sealant to match the new windows.