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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for social anxiety treatment anxiety for anxiety, occasionally a short course of medication is required. Treatment options for anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a substance that is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medications to be effective however, people typically start to feel better after about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into an addiction and are not addictive, so they can be taken for a long duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and other SNRIs work however, they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and allow them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety symptoms treatment disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but it is less frequent.

People suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually given together with an antidepressant and have a lower chance of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety for people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, specifically before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar manner to SSRIs however they also boost the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. This means that they are typically more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, these work best when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for most people. However, some patients could feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a lengthy period of use. It is crucial to talk with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play an important role in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety feel. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs block nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, a deep and fundamental part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviors. SNRIs have been shown to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which can positively affect mood and anxiety as well as ease anxiety attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful, but they can also cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter duration. In addition, these medicines can interact with several other medications and other substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medication, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any underlying conditions you have, especially heart problems and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines, as they're often called are fast-acting drugs that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they've not had success with other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be used as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication to kick in. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, but other options include Clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually start working within 30 minutes since they are fast-acting. These medications don't last long in the body, so it is essential to take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Utilizing benzos for prolonged durations of time can lead to physical dependence and addiction therefore they should only be used for the shortest time possible. Benzos should not be used by people suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they could increase the risk.

People who use benzos for a long period of period of time, usually without medical supervision, could develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This condition is uncommon in people who use benzos according to prescription. Benzo abuse is typically a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same effects. In some instances it can result in respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time, it is essential to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which influences the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and can cause negative effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't create physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks to begin working, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you work through the root causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies for managing it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety depression treatment treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical background and preferences when creating this plan and make changes to it as they go along.