• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

How Does ADHD Medication Work?

When a neuron transmits a message to another neuron, it makes use of neurotransmitters or chemicals. These need to travel through a tiny gap known as the synapse.

Certain ADHD medications can make the passing along of these messages more effective. They may help neurons release neurotransmitters more frequently or slow down the process of reuptake (called reuptake inhibiters).

Doctors put patients suffering from ADHD on a low dose of medication, and then monitor their responses. They alter the dosage as they go along to find a "sweet place" -- the lowest level that offers an immediate improvement in symptoms and very few adverse effects.

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is the most common type of medication doctors often try to help kids with ADHD. It is a way to increase the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in kids' brains which help them focus and pay attention. It also decreases their hyperactivity and impulsivity. It's important to remember that methylphenidate is a controlled drug and should only be used under the supervision of a physician.

The most well-known methylphenidate drug is Ritalin. It is available in tablets that release immediately (Ritalin, Concerta, or Quillichew ER) chewable tablets with a long-acting mechanism (Cotempla XR-ODT or Adhansia XR) or long-acting capsules (Adhansia PM or Jornay PM). Some versions of this medication contain the artificial sweetener aspartame, which may be dangerous for people with Phenylketonuria (an genetic condition that can cause severe intellectual impairment). Make sure you inform your doctor about any food allergies you or your child has.

Researchers have found that methylphenidate can reduce aberrant activity, specifically in the accumbens nucleus and also a network of brain networks that are involved in adaptive control. This is the reason why methylphenidate is one of the most effective drugs for treating ADHD.

Stimulants can cause side effects that can include an increase in appetite and sleepiness, stomach upset, headache, anxiety or agitation and tics. They are not common, but they can be serious. It is important to consult your doctor immediately if you notice any of these symptoms. You should also inform your doctor if you or your child is suffering from allergies or an underlying heart condition, depression, bipolar disorder, or any other mental health issues or glaucoma, a past history of seizures or stroke or if you're taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), the methylene blue, or phenelzine (Nardil). It is essential to take methylphenidate as prescribed by your physician.

Amphetamines

Amphetamines can help you focus your thoughts and ignore distractions by speeding up the messages between brain cells. They are among the most popular drugs used to treat ADHD in children and adults. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. Amphetamines can be found in short-acting (immediate release) and intermediate- or long-acting form. They can be ingested or by injection.

Some people are troubled by the side effects of stimulant medications, like restlessness, difficulty sleeping, or an increased heart rate and elevated blood pressure. Your doctor will be able to monitor the symptoms and adjust the dosage to find the most effective adhd medication appropriate one for you. Some people will need to take multiple medications to achieve the desired result.

Stimulant drugs affect two essential neurotransmitters within the pre-frontal cortex. It is the brain region that regulates emotions and regulate your behavior. They are prescribed to treat a wide range of mental health disorders such as ADD/ADHD and conditions such as bipolar disorder, narcolepsy and eating disorders.

Amphetamines and methylphenidates are the most commonly used stimulant drugs. The FDA has approved dozens of brand-name stimulants for treating ADHD. They are available in different forms ranging from stimulants that are short-acting to long-acting stimulants. They can be taken orally or injectable. Students, truck drivers and teenagers who need more energy to perform endurance sports can take amphetamines. They can also cause psychological and physical problems if used in excess, particularly with higher doses.

ADHD can be treated with non-stimulant drugs. These include atomoxetine, and guanfacine. They are in the same class as antidepressants and belong to the norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists classes. They function on the same chemicals as stimulants, but they are less likely to make more tics, which is a problem for people with Tourette's syndrome.

Short-acting stimulants

These medicines are used to treat teenagers and children with ADHD. These medications can be taken orally or applied to the skin. They come in pills that can be swallowed or chewed, capsules that can be opened and sprinkled on food, and liquid and patches. They are typically only available with a prescription. They include methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin (Concerta, Focalin (Daytrana), andamphetamines, (Adderall (Dexedrine, Vyvanse)). Short-acting stimulants have a rapid effect and last between 3 and 6 hours.

These medications ease symptoms for 70-80 percent of children and adults with ADHD. They can reduce the need to fidget, interrupting and make it easier for you to complete tasks. They can also improve relationships and academic performance. They can't correct the root issues that cause ADHD. So it's important to use them along with behavior therapy.

It's important to understand that ADHD medication can cause negative side effects. They can make you sleepy or cranky, and they may interfere with your sleep. These effects are usually mild and will disappear once the medication is gone from your system. Your doctor might ask you to take only a small amount at first and then gradually increase the dosage. They'll observe how the medication affects you or your child and check for any issues.

Finding the right medication for your child or yourself may take some time. It's best to be open dealing with adhd without medication your health care team and communicate clearly. They may suggest changes in the frequency at which you or your child is taking the medication or even whether it's necessary at all. They'll also want to know if you or your child have any other medical or mental ailments.

Intermediate stimulants

Stimulants are used to treat ADHD symptoms by altering the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain. This can increase the levels of dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These two chemicals are vital to the functioning of the pre-frontal cortex region of the brain (think of it as your "secretary" in the executive function part of your brain). Most kids who suffer from ADHD respond well to stimulant medications. Your doctor can help you determine the right dosage and medication for your child. It is possible to test various kinds of medication before you find the one that is right for you or your children.

These stimulants can be taken in liquid or chewable tablet form. They perform quickly and last for three to four hours. Some people have a problem when the medication wears off, a process known as the "crash effect." It usually results in an abrupt decrease in energy and can cause extreme hunger. Long-acting stimulants (like dexamfetamine and Lisdexamfetamine) are also available. They are more complicated and require prescriptions. They are injected into bloodstreams and then change from inactive to active in red blood cells.

It can take time to find the right dosage, medication, and schedule for your child or yourself. Your doctor will observe your response to the medication, and look for any problems such as sleep issues. If you or your child is not responding well to stimulants, they will also discuss non stimulant adhd medications for adults-stimulant medications.

You should never alter or stop taking your ADHD medication without consulting your doctor first. It's also important to inform your doctor about any over-the counter supplements or medications you're taking, because some of them can interact with some ADHD medications.

Long-acting stimulants

For 70-80% adults and children with ADHD stimulant medication is effective in decreasing hyperactivity, interrupting behavior as well as impulsivity, fidgeting and fidgeting. They also aid people to concentrate, complete tasks, and maintain relationships. However, they may not alleviate moodiness or other irritable symptoms. They can also cause negative side effects, such as loss of appetite, insomnia and jitteriness. They can also cause stomachaches, heart rhythm changes and high blood pressure.

These drugs work in phases to treat ADHD symptoms throughout the day. Most begin to take effect within 30 to 45 minutes and wear off within 3 to 6 hours. They can be used on their own or with other types of ADHD treatment, such as behavioral therapy.

Some of these long-acting stimulants, including atomoxetine (Strattera) and Guanfacine-ER (Intuniv) will last throughout the night and into the morning. Some doctors suggest taking them to fill an afternoon trough, so that patients do not require an additional dose of medication during school or afterschool.

Long-acting stimulants don't boost dopamine levels as rapidly as intermediate- and short-acting drugs, yet they increase them significantly. This means that they don't cause the same type of rebound effects that can occur with shorter-acting drugs.

Long-acting stimulants due to the potential for adverse reactions are typically prescribed as a second treatment for adults suffering from ADHD and teens who are older. They are also used to treat certain people suffering from adhd uk medication if other medications haven't been effective.

While medication can help improve concentration and self-control, it is not the only solution for those with ADHD. Combined with a healthy sleep routine and healthy eating habits, along with other self-help strategies it's usually possible to decrease or eliminate the necessity for ADHD medication.